The Jotted Line

Materials of a Fountain Pen

The Jotted Line

How Are Fountain Pens Made

on Jun 17 2024
If you have been wondering how fountain pens are made in a quest to help you better understand this historic writing instrument, you’ve come to the right place. Discover what goes into the creation of fountain pens from the materials used to the individual steps in making the different parts, and much more. Let’s begin with an overview of the manufacturing process that defines what a fountain pen is. How are Fountain Pens Made: the Basic Process The manufacture of fountain pens follows a simple process. The formation of the pen body and cap, any decorative additions are crafted. Parts like the feed, ink filling system, and converter are made. The nib is created and ground to the desired shape. Ink is mixed and either used to fill cartridges or bottled. All parts are assembled and the pens tested to ensure they work well. Materials Used in Production Now, let’s take a look at the materials involved in the manufacturing process of fountain pens and fountain pen ink. There may be some variations in the process by fountain pen brands, but generally the system is the same. Overview of Common Materials Fountain pens are usually made of materials such as: Plastic Resin Ebonite Stainless steel Gold Iridium Precious metals The type of materials used affects the pen's weight, balance, durability, and aesthetic. Common materials in fountain pen ink Manufacturers use a mixture of substances to make fountain pen ink, such as: Water Dyes Biocides (which discourage growth of bacteria) A variety of other additives like reflective particles for shimmer and pH adjusters for sheen Generally, the more additives added to the ink, the higher the cost of the ink will be. Find Your Fountain Pen Ink The Manufacturing Process It’s time for a detailed breakdown of the fountain pen creation process. Step 1: Preparing the Materials The first step is treating and preparing the materials for molding or shaping, with the process varying with the specific material. Plastic Components Plastic undergoes conditioning procedures such as drying to remove moisture and ensure uniform properties. For plastic resin which is usually in pellet form, the pellets are melted then injected into molds. Colorants, reinforcing agents, and UV stabilizers are added at this stage depending on the qualities the manufacturer wants for the finished product. Metal Components Metal components are formed through casting, machining, or forging, depending on the complexity of each part. After forming, next is treating the surface through processes like polishing, anodizing, or plating to enhance the appearance and improve longevity. Celluloid and Ebonite Components Other materials such as celluloid and ebonite receive special treatment such as curing and stabilization before being shaped to avoid cracking or warping. After preparation, these materials are molded or machined into different shapes. Celluloid is usually injection molded while ebonite is turned on a lathe. The final step is polishing to achieve a smooth finish and remove any imperfections. Step 2: Barrel and Cap Creation The barrel and cap of fountain pens are formed through different methods depending on whether the pens are artisanal or mass produced. For artisanal fountain pens, traditional methods of handcrafting such as turning on a lathe are used. Artisans carefully shape and polish materials like resin, precious metals, and celluloid to create custom designs. Throughout the process, they ensure the highest attention to detail to achieve the desired standards. Factory-made fountain pens, on the other hand, are usually made through automated processes. Plastics and metal alloys are shaped by molding or machining. At this point, features such as grooves for screw-on sections, threads for screw-on caps and decorative elements are added into the design. The final step is to polish the barrel and cap for enhanced visual appeal. Extra Info: Find out How Ballpoint Pens are Made Step 3: Making the Fountain Pen Nib Fountain pen nibs are made of different metals such as gold, stainless steel, or titanium, with each giving varying degrees of flexibility and aesthetic appeal to the nib. Creation of the nib begins with cutting the metal into the basic nib shape through cutting, stamping or machining. For intricate designs, Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines are used to achieve precise shapes. Next, the tipping material is attached to the end of the nib using welding or adhesive bonding. Hard-wearing metals such as osmium, iridium, and tungsten mixed into alloys are used for nib tips to provide a smooth writing surface and maintain the nib’s structural integrity over time. The nib is then ground and polished to smooth out rough edges and refine its shape. Step 4: Fountain Pen Ink Mixing This step involves several processes to create the right color, consistency, and performance characteristics of the ink: Color Formulation Manufacturers begin by creating the ink colors using a combination of dyes and pigments to achieve specific hues. They either mix primary colors or use ready-made color concentrates. Ingredient Preparation Once the formulation is done, it’s time to get the ingredients ready. Several methods to achieve this include: Grinding pigments to the correct size Diluting color concentrates Measuring additives such as biocides Ingredient mixing The ingredients are then blended together in a controlled environment to ensure consistency. High-speed stirrers in the mixing vats ensure that the components get distributed evenly for a homogenous ink mixture. Adjustments and Testing Monitoring of the intensity, pH, and viscosity takes place throughout the mixing process and adjustments are made as needed. Through quality control tests, the manufacturer ensures the fountain pen ink meets the set standards for flow, color accuracy, and other properties. Ink Filtration This involves removing impurities from the mixture to ensure the ink moves smoothly through the fountain pen without clogging the reservoir or nib. After filtration, the ink is refined to remove air bubbles and achieve optimum stability. Step 5: Ink Filling Mechanisms Fountain pens come with different types of filling systems, each having its own method of assembly. The most common filling systems are: Cartridges and Converters Piston Fillers Eyedropper Systems Vacuum Filling Systems Bladder/Rubber Sac Systems Cartridges and converters are all made and assembled separately from the pen. Piston, vacuum, bladder, and eyedropper systems are all built into the body of the pen, making the entire barrel the ink reservoir. Step 6: Assembly After all the components are ready, they are all brought together to ensure a tight fit and prevent leaks. This includes two main procedures: Fixing the nib onto the pen barrel The nib and feed are carefully inserted into the grip section of the pen body. Depending on the fountain pen’s design, the nib is threaded or friction fit to hold it in place. In addition, the nib is aligned with the feed to ensure proper ink flow. Attaching the cap and clip This usually involves screwing the cap onto threads at the end of the pen barrel. The cap protects the nib when the pen is not in use, and enhances the pen’s aesthetic. For pens that have one, the clip is attached to the cap at this point. The clip may be riveted, soldered, or mechanically fastened in place. The table below compares key features of some of our favorite fountain pens: Fountain Pen Model Barrel & Cap Material Nib Material Nib Size Refill System Dayspring Pens Alexandria Lacquer, gold Stainless steel Medium Cartridge/Converter Waterman Expert Brass, lacquer Stainless steel, gold Fine, medium Cartridge/Converter Waterman Hemisphere Brass, lacquer, palladium Stainless steel, gold Fine, medium Cartridge/Converter Cross Century II Lacquer, gold Gold Fine, medium Cartridge/Converter Handmade Fountain Pens Not all fountain pens are produced in factories—some are made through handcrafting. Artisanal pens are characterized by attention to detail and the use of traditional techniques. Either individual craftsmen or small teams of artisans handle the creation of these fountain pens through processes such as hand-engraving, turning on a lathe, and hand-polishing to create unique pieces. They are produced in small batches or as one-of-a-kind, and each pen receives personal attention from the artisan. What’s more, these fountain pens are often sold through boutique shops, specialized retailers, or in artisan workshops, further elevating their exclusivity. In contrast, machine-made pens are made in large quantities using automated procedures. This results in standardization with less variation in the designs, but decreased how much fountain pens cost. Quality Control and Testing Fully assembled fountain pens go through rigorous testing to check their functionality and quality. Typical tests include checking the consistency of ink flow, the nib’s smoothness, and performance of filling mechanisms such as cartridges. If needed, adjustments and fine-tuning are done to the pens to ensure a smooth writing experience. Pens that pass the inspection process get packed for distribution, with some pens even coming with certifications that verify their quality. Fun Fact: the Parker 75 undergoes more than 700 inspections. Its certificate of quality is signed by the final inspector. The Harmony Between Tradition and Innovation in Fountain Pen Design The balance between tradition and innovation in the fountain pen industry manifests itself in different ways. Let’s look at some of them below. Traditional aesthetics with modern materials: Many manufacturers carry on the classic design elements of traditional fountain pens, for instance intricate detailing and sleek profiles. At the same time, they incorporate modern materials like resins for durability and aesthetics. Customization: Modern fountain pen enthusiasts like to express their individuality through personalized designs. To meet this need, brands leverage traditional crafting methods alongside innovative techniques like 3D printing and laser engraving. This allows users to customize their pens while maintaining traditional elegance. Innovation in nib technology: Traditional designs such as gold nibs with iridium tips remain popular for their smoothness. Even so, manufacturers continue to develop specialized nib alloys and advanced feed systems. These innovations enhance the writing experience while preserving traditional nib craftsmanship. Refill mechanisms: Modern fountain pens have more user-friendly and efficient filling systems compared to the early versions of traditional pens. Advancements in refill mechanisms like converters and piston fillers allow for improved ink capacity and ease of use. Conclusion The fountain pen manufacturing process involves a range of materials, processes, and technologies. Understanding how these pens are made builds a deeper appreciation for them as important writing instruments. Whether you prefer meticulously handcrafted artisanal fountain pens or their factory-made counterparts, each pen tells a unique story with its functionality and aesthetic. Even with advancements in innovation, manufacturers continue to pay homage to the essentials of traditional pens. While technology opens new possibilities in using different materials, traditional design elements and craftsmanship are still preserved. Fountain pens continue to stand as symbols of creativity, craftsmanship, and self-expression in today’s increasingly digital world. Whether used for everyday writing or valued as collectibles, fountain pens captivate enthusiasts with their functionality and beauty. Sam Di Nardo is an author for Dayspring Pens, where she has honed her expertise in ballpoint, rollerball, gel and fountain pens since joining the team in 2018. From her initial role as an Engraver to becoming the Production Manager, Sam's journey has been marked by her passion for the history, manufacturing, and the unique value of gifted writing instruments. A graduate of Regent University with a degree in English Literature and a special interest in Old Norse literature, dive deeper into Sam's world and discover why she's your trusted guide in the realm of gift pens. Follow Sam on LinkedIn.
Ballpoint Pen Refills

The Jotted Line

The Best Ballpoint Pen Refills

on Jun 10 2024
2
I tested out some of the best ballpoint pen refills, and now I’ll break down the ones I think are not worth the money and the one that made me go out and buy a compatible pen for it. My Top 5 Refills: Uniball Jetstream SXR-600 Waterman Proprietary Fine Point Refill Schmidt P900 Dayspring Pens Ballpoint Refills Parker Quink Ballpoint Proprietary Refills vs Universal Refills There are two major kinds of ballpoint refills. Proprietary, meaning they are made by a brand with a unique size or shape specific to the pen, and universal, meaning a majority of pen brands use the same standard fit. If you are looking for a ballpoint pen refill, first always check to make sure of the size and shape of the refill you need before purchasing. Proprietary Ballpoint Refills First up, I want to talk about two proprietary refills that are worth buying the pen just to use the refill. Waterman The Waterman fine point ballpoint refills are an excellent example of a company that spends just as much time making sure the output of their ink is as precise and well designed as the barrels of the pens. What I love about this refill is the texture of the writing line. By that I mean how the oily ink glides continuously and almost bounces along the page. There is also a depth of color to the ink and the precision of the point that makes it a clear stark contrast to the paper. No skipping, tapering, or pooling (when a glob of ink sticks to the page or gathers on the tip). My ballpoint pen refill rating: 4.8 TRY A WATERMAN PEN TODAY Cross You don’t become the pen company known for gracing the Whitehouse without having ballpoint refills makes American craftsmanship proud. I was delightfully surprised by the steady consistency of the Cross ballpoint refill. Nary a skip in sight. The Cross refill has a solid writing point with good definition. It does have a tendency for a little pooling. I think this is because the refilling was picking up some of the fibers of the paper and over time that fuzz wad would goop. My ballpoint pen refill rating: 4 EXPERIENCE A CROSS PEN NOW The Best Universal (Parker Style G-2) Ballpoint Pen Refills Universal refills are refills that have a standard sizing: the Parker Style G-2 refill. This means any pen company or manufacturer who makes this size will have refills that can be interchanged between ballpoint pen brands. Each of these ballpoint refills will be compatible with one another. Uniball Jetstream SXR-600 Oh golly day! I have been excited to talk about this one since I ordered all the refills and tried them out. (This is my all time favorite refill and sparked a pen buying spree in the office). The Uniball Jetstream SXR-600 takes the ink that is inside arguably the one of the best ballpoint pens on the market and puts it in the cartridge sizing that means it can go in your favorite name brand barrel. I know the word glide gets used alot in pen/ink description, but this refill ACTUALLY glides. I found it harder to stop my momentum writing than to continue on. I actively tried to think of more things to write down just to use this refill. I do not understand how Uni gets such a rich color definition without the ink becoming water-based. The black of the ink is bold, the writing line incredibly sharp and defined. It is a fine point with options for point size being 0.5mm or 0.7mm so if you are looking for a broader line, this refill might not be for you. My ballpoint pen refill rating: 5 Schmidt P900 You can’t talk ballpoint pen refills without discussing Schmidt, the German company who excels at creating the internal mechanisms and parts that brands build their pens upon. Schmidt ink is some of the best in the business. The question for Schmidt refills isn’t if they would make this list, but which refills would rank where. My top Schmidt is the P900. Oily and tactile, the Schmidt moves smoothly across the page while offering enough resistance to prevent the ink line from dragging in the space between words. Like all its predecessors, the Schmidt offers no pooling or skipping; it is steady and pleasant to use. The color is not as deep as the Uni or the Waterman, but all in all it is a lovely, hard working refill that I really enjoy using. My ballpoint pen refill rating: 4.5 Dayspring Pens The Dayspring Pens ballpoint refills are almost a mirror image of the Schmidt P900 in my opinion, and I can actually say that their refills use Schmidt P900 ink inside the refill structure. It's a win win on this one since it falls to the same quality as the Schmidt P900. It may be easier to consistently find the Dayspring Pens ballpoint ink since it is always available on their site whereas Schmidt does not sell directly to customers so it has to be sourced through a dealer where prices may vary. My ballpoint pen refill rating: 4.5 FIND YOUR PEN REFILL Parker Quink Parker Quink ballpoint ink is an ink that is true to its name. It dries very quickly and flows easily without clogging or the dreaded skipping and pooling that is the death of ballpoints. I’d be hard pressed to find much wrong with Quink. It ranks right on par with the Schmidt and the Dayspring Pens ballpoint pen refill. You will not be disappointed with it. My ballpoint pen refill rating: 4.5 Ohto Needletip Ohto is a Japanese brand famous for the quality of their rollerball pens, and they bring that same silken quality to their ballpoint pen refill. The Needletip refill is a very rich, almost liquid line in an exceedingly fine point (almost too fine). Because it is a needle tip there is almost an instability to the writing point as it rocks slightly with too much pressure. This is a great pen refill for anyone looking for exceptionally fine lines, so for all you pen and ink drawers, give the Ohto a try. My ballpoint pen refill rating: 4 Schmidt Easyflow 9000 Back again to Schmidt, the Easyflow 9000 often reigns at the top of lists for its smooth texture while writing and its steady uninterrupted flow. I must say. It is a good pen refill which is why it is on my list of Best. My reason for not ranking it above the P900 is that I find it to be too smooth. It requires more effort to stop the writing line than to continue it so I found my words constantly strung together with a fine line where I didn’t pick up my pen high enough. This means that the ink sticks to itself very well meaning it has an easyflow, but requires more effort for me with how I write. My ballpoint pen refill rating: 4 Monteverde P15 Last on the list is the Monteverde P15 Refill. This one ran the closest to a run of the mill pen refill in my opinion. I experienced some skipping, the color of the ink leaned more on the gray scale than the black scale, and I saw some minor pooling. My ballpoint pen refill rating: 3.5 Conclusion That concludes my list of the best ballpoint pen refills. I crown the champion the Jetstream SXR-600 with a close runner-up to the Waterman Ballpoint. What is your favorite refill to use? Leave a comment below, and I will give it a try. It might just oust one of the current top refills! Sam Di Nardo is an author for Dayspring Pens, where she has honed her expertise in ballpoint, rollerball, gel and fountain pens since joining the team in 2018. From her initial role as an Engraver to becoming the Production Manager, Sam's journey has been marked by her passion for the history, manufacturing, and the unique value of gifted writing instruments. A graduate of Regent University with a degree in English Literature and a special interest in Old Norse literature, dive deeper into Sam's world and discover why she's your trusted guide in the realm of gift pens. Follow Sam on LinkedIn.
Cheap and Luxury Ballpoints

The Jotted Line

How Much Do Ballpoint Pens Cost

on May 30 2024
2
How much do ballpoint pens cost? No matter where you go, you’re guaranteed to see ballpoints: in a classroom, boardroom, office, and even at the mechanic’s workshop. They are so popular because they are convenient, effective, and affordable. And yet, luxury ballpoint pen brands also exist, that are vastly different from the familiar BIC Stic. In this article, I am going to cover different aspects about the cost of ballpoint pens, including: Factors affecting pricing like how ballpoints are made What makes customized pens appealing Options of high-quality ballpoint pens from different brands to suit every budget Let’s explore the world of ballpoint pens to discover what goes into pricing these writing tools. Cost of a Ballpoint Pen Ballpoint pen prices average from $1 to $400+. The type of materials, design features, production methods, and brand name all affect whether a pen is budget-friendly or high-end. Materials Used Plastic is far and away the most common and cheapest material used in ballpoint pens. Stainless steel pens have a higher price point than plastic ones. When manufacturers include precious metals such as gold for decorative trims, the cost of the pens goes up even more. The quality of the materials in turn impacts the durability of the pens. Those made of premium materials last longer and therefore are more valuable than their plastic counterparts. Production Methods While mass produced pens lie on the lower end of the scale, premium pens are made through precision engineering and handcrafting, making them expensive. Design Luxury pens often feature intricate designs or decorative elements, contributing to their higher costs. In contrast, cheap pens focus more on functionality rather than aesthetics. Their low price tag enables them to be sold in bulk or as promotional items. Brand Names Additionally, brands with a longstanding heritage such as Waterman sell their pens at a premium. Their quality reputation, recognition by customers and commitment to research and improving their products results in high priced pens. Find Your Waterman Ballpoint Expert Tip: If you’re buying a ballpoint from a physical store, test each option that interests you before making a purchase. This enables you to gauge how they feel in your hands as well as the consistency of the ink flow. Let’s now look at some of our top picks that you can consider when shopping for ballpoint pens. Budget-friendly Options Cheap ballpoint pens go for $1-$30. On the lowest end of the scale are the pens you see everywhere like the BIC Cristal. These ballpoints are made of cheap materials such as plastic and mass produced in factories which leads to the low prices. A 500 pack of BIC pens costs about $60, making each pen $.12. Higher up the scale of affordable ballpoints you will find pens made of durable materials like metal with massive increases in the aesthetic appeal of the pens with unique design features like lacquer finishes and more precious mechanisms. A great example of these pens is our top pick: the Monroe. Still in the affordable bracket, the Dayspring Pens Monroe Black Ballpoint combines form and function, delightful both to use and look at. The Monroe isn’t all about aesthetics, though. It is incredibly comfortable in your hand thanks to the rubber grip that keeps the pen from slipping as you write. What’s more, the sturdy metal construction gives you years of service. And since it’s refillable, you’ll be using this ballpoint for a long time. FIND YOUR AFFORDABLE LUXURY Mid-Range Options Mid-range ballpoint pens cost around $30-$50. They are made of more durable materials than the budget options and usually by brands with a long heritage of pen making. Here are our favorite pens in this category: The Jotter. Few pens stand out in the ballpoint realm like the Parker Jotter. Its classic streamlined design consisting of a sleek barrel with a click action cap is immediately recognizable by pen enthusiasts worldwide. Carrying Parker’s legacy for over six decades, the Jotter is a reliable writing instrument for all kinds of situations: signing checks, taking notes, or even grading your students’ papers. The pen’s high-quality Quink delivers a smooth, consistent writing experience with no skipping or hard starts. Being a refillable ballpoint, you simply replace the cartridge when the ink runs out. Look no further for an affordable yet sustainable pen! Equally impressive is the Jotter’s durability. Engineered to last, its stainless steel body holds up exceptionally well to the wear and tear of daily use. JOT ON WITH A PARKER JOTTER Premium Options Luxury pens typically range from $100-$400+. They are preferred by C-suite executives and captains of industry for the opulence they exude. For those instances where you want to go all out, luxury ballpoint pens are the best choice. Whether your aim is to make a statement in the boardroom or impress your doctor friend with a gift befitting their status, there’s a premium pen for every occasion. When it comes to luxury pens, the Waterman Expert Black Ballpoint Pen exudes a weight of elegance. Its gloss lacquer perfectly complemented by the gold trim provides an opulent aesthetic that reflects the refined taste of its owner. The Waterman Expert’s premium construction reflects in the comfortable cigar-shaped body which feels well balanced, and turns writing from drab to enjoyable. Also, the twist action cap glides smoothly to extend or retract the pen’s tip. You’ll love writing with the Expert as it produces clear strokes with minimal effort. The consistent ink flow makes hard starts a thing of the past, elevating your writing experience. Moreover, you’ll be using this ballpoint for years. For a ballpoint pen that combines luxurious aesthetics with impeccable performance, try the Waterman Expert today. EXPERIENCE PREMIUM WRITING The table below compares the main features of the ballpoint pens we’ve discussed: Pen Model Design Materials Price Range Dayspring Pens Monroe Black Sleek black barrel with chrome accents Stainless steel, gold $26 Parker Jotter Waterloo Blue Iconic streamlined design with arrow-shaped clip Stainless steel, chrome $20-$35 Cross Calais Ballpoint Pen- Lustrous Chrome Art Deco style with medium barrel Stainless steel, chrome $30-$40 Waterman Expert Black Elegant black lacquered finish with chrome accents Metal, gold $150-$160 The Appeal of Custom Ballpoint Pens What’s the big deal with personalized ballpoint pens? Such a pen allows you to express your personality and taste. By choosing an engraving font that reflects your character, you give people a sneak peek into what makes you tick. Custom pens come through as perfect gifts on special days. Whether your friend or family member is celebrating their birthday, anniversary, graduation, or promotion, you can’t go wrong with an engraved pen as a present. It shows a thoughtfulness that makes the gift sentimental to the recipient as they remember you whenever they use the pen. In corporate settings, pens engraved with a company’s logo reinforces the brand’s recognition among clients. They are also excellent gifts for bosses, colleagues, and new employees. Conclusion The cost of ballpoint pens varies greatly, depending on the quality of materials, aesthetic, manufacturing methods, and brand reputation. This means that no matter your preferences, you’ll find a pen that suits your budget and personal style. Dayspring Pens offers a wide range of quality ballpoint pens at different price points, so be sure to check out our collection to find your next favorite piece. Sam Di Nardo is an author for Dayspring Pens, where she has honed her expertise in ballpoint, rollerball, gel and fountain pens since joining the team in 2018. From her initial role as an Engraver to becoming the Production Manager, Sam's journey has been marked by her passion for the history, manufacturing, and the unique value of gifted writing instruments. A graduate of Regent University with a degree in English Literature and a special interest in Old Norse literature, dive deeper into Sam's world and discover why she's your trusted guide in the realm of gift pens. Follow Sam on LinkedIn.
Fountain Pen Converter

The Jotted Line

What is a Fountain Pen Converter

on Apr 29 2024
One of the most important features of a fountain pen is the converter inside the pen. It is the reservoir that not only contains the fountain pen ink, but also allows the ink to be refilled inside the pen. Today, I will walk you through the most common types of fountain pen converters. A fountain pen converter works by reloading your favorite type of fountain pen ink directly from an ink bottle. Think of it as a little refillable tank inside your fountain pen, similar to the gas tank in your car. How Do Fountain Pen Converters Work? Converters operate through suction to draw ink from a bottle into the reservoir. When you squeeze or twist one end of the converter, this creates a vacuum which pulls ink through the nib and feed into the converter. Once the converter is full, it acts as the reservoir that supplies the nib with ink. And when the converter runs dry, simply refill it to continue writing. Types of Fountain Pen Converters To cater to different preferences, fountain pen converters come in various types such as: Squeeze Converters These converters rely on squeezing action to work. Pinching the end pushes air out, while releasing it creates a vacuum that draws ink into the reservoir.   TRY A SQUEEZE CONVERTER   Piston Converters Piston converters feature a knob at one end and a piston on the other. Twisting the knob pulls the piston upwards, creating a vacuum and so pulling ink into the converter.   TRY A PISTON CONVERTER   Plunger Converters A variant of the piston, plunger converters work by manually pushing the plunger downwards then upwards to draw ink into the pen.   Push Button Converters These converters need you to push a button to create pressure inside the reservoir. Once you release the button, ink fills the pen reservoir. Are Fountain Pen Converters Better Than Fountain Pen Cartridges? Ultimately, yes. They are. Cartridges may be convenient and easy to refill, but they have a little scope of color varieties, and they are not very cost effective. Converters, on the other hand, offer an almost unlimited amount of different fountain ink types (neon, shimmering, bulletproof, colors galore…) And, they are also cheaper by ounce than cartridges so you pay more upfront than the cartridges, but way less in the long run. I should say the downside of converters is that refilling can be a messy process. Which Fountain Pen Converter Should You Use? If you’re new to converters, the numerous options out there can be a bit daunting. However, it’s easier when you view them in their two broad categories: Proprietary Universal Proprietary converters are designed for specific brands of fountain pens. The manufacturers who make such converters usually also produce the compatible pens. Examples of proprietary fountain pen converters include Waterman, LAMY, Pilot, and Namiki. In contrast, universal converters fit various fountain pen brands. They have standard fittings and dimensions that allow them to fit into most fountain pens that accept converters. For users with multiple fountain pens or who switch between pens or inks often, universal converters are a fantastic choice. Kaweco, Dayspring Pens, Caran d'Ache and Visconti are a few of the manufacturers who make universal converters. Bonus Tip: Need detailed information on fountain pen refills? Check out our comprehensive PDF guide. How to Use and Clean a Fountain Pen Converter Loading a converter into your fountain pen can seem tricky, especially if you’re used to cartridges which are easy to replace. However, after doing it a few times you’ll get the hang of it. When loading the converter, follow these steps: Make sure the converter is firmly snapped into place inside the barrel of the pen. Immerse the fountain pen nib into an ink bottle, submerging it up past the feed. Engage the converter to fill it with ink. Wipe any excess ink off the nib of the pen. Screw the barrel firmly in place then test the pen to ensure the ink is flowing properly. It’s important to clean the fountain pen converter regularly to keep it in great working condition. Place the nib in a glass of water up to the top of the feed and engage the filling mechanism repeatedly. Continue pulling water in and out of the converter through the nib, changing out the dyed water for fresh regularly, until the water comes out clean. For dried ink in a pen that has not been used in a while, soak the converter in a bowl of water for about one hour and all the ink will be washed out. Place the converter facing downwards on a clean paper towel to dry. Conclusion Fountain pen converters are a better alternative to cartridges for those looking for sustainable, longer lasting, and cost-effective refills for their fountain pens. They are easy to use and give a flexibility unparalleled in the writing world. What is your favorite fountain pen ink converter to use? Leave a comment below! Sam Di Nardo is an author for Dayspring Pens, where she has honed her expertise in ballpoint, rollerball, gel and fountain pens since joining the team in 2018. From her initial role as an Engraver to becoming the Production Manager, Sam's journey has been marked by her passion for the history, manufacturing, and the unique value of gifted writing instruments. A graduate of Regent University with a degree in English Literature and a special interest in Old Norse literature, dive deeper into Sam's world and discover why she's your trusted guide in the realm of gift pens. Follow Sam on LinkedIn.
Fountain Pen Nibs

The Jotted Line

What is a Fountain Pen Nib

on Apr 18 2024
The question, "what is a fountain pen nib?” can seem like a strange one. It’s almost like asking someone to define a fountain pen—it’s a common item, but nobody really gives it much thought to have a definition ready at hand. In this article, I am going to give you more than a definition. I’ll go over various aspects of a fountain pen nib including: Parts of a nib and their functions History of the fountain pen nib Different types of fountain pen nibs How to clean your fountain pen nibs Let’s go on a journey to discover what makes the types of fountain pen nibs so fascinating and important to the functioning of fountain pens. What is a Fountain Pen Nib? Use Your Own Dayspring Pens Nib Today A fountain pen nib is the point of a fountain pen where the tip touches the writing surface. What makes the nib so different from the writing tip of a ballpoint or rollerball is the shape. Like the reed and quill pens of yore, the nib is a piece of metal, shaped to a point and split from the tip to the center of the structure to create tines. The tines channel the ink down to the point and allow for movement and flexibility while drawing the pen across the paper. To make sense of all the parts, let’s look at the anatomy of the nib. Anatomy of a Fountain Pen Nib The Body Simple enough, the body is the composite whole of the nib. The Slit A slit starts from the point of the body to the area where the metal flanges out.This creates the tines and draws ink from the fountain pen feed to the nib tip. The Tines Two flexible metal prongs called tines extend from the tip to the base of the nib. The tines control the rate of ink flow onto the paper depending on their shape and flexibility. The Breather Hole On one end of the slit lies the breather hole, which regulates air pressure within the ink reservoir as the ink flows out during writing. The Shoulders From the tip, the tines widen towards the base to form the shoulders. This is where the sturdiness of the nib comes from, helping to ensure proper alignment of the tines as you write. The Tip The piece of metal alloy at the end of a nib is known as the tip. It enables the nib to withstand the friction of being in contact with the paper. So where did this unique looking writing point come from? History and Evolution of the Fountain Pen Nib The term nib originates from roughly the end of the 1500 to the beginning of the 1600s and referred to the two split tines of the end of a quill that looked like the beak of a bird. (Nib was another word for nose or beak.) These nibs were always made by expertly cutting a quill into a writing tip with a pen-knife, and were sometimes even attached to metal pens.  Learn More: Discover the whole history of the fountain pen Quill nibs needed to be constantly reshaped and mended, so even though they were very effective, they were demanding. By the 1800s Mass manufacturing allowed steel nibs to be made cheaply, which counteracted how ineffective steel nibs were (they corroded quickly and were very rigid making them difficult to write with). Gold became the desired material since it was non corrosive to fountain pen ink and flexible. Unfortunately as a soft metal, gold could not withstand the necessary wear and tear of writing until the iridium tipped gold nib was developed in 1834. The last major change to the nib came from an English journalist, James Perry, who introduced a hole at the top of the nib slit in 1830, improving the flexibility of the nib and regulating how fast ink flowed onto the paper. Now let’s explore the materials that nibs are made of. 3 - Different Types of Nib Materials The most common fountain pen nib materials are stainless steel, gold, and iridium. Try A Gold Nib Today Most entry-level fountain pens have stainless steel nibs, which makes them affordable and durable, standing up well against the wear and tear of daily use. High-end pens often have gold nibs. Being a softer metal, gold allows such nibs to move with greater flexibility than their stainless steel counterparts. Iridium, a hard noncorrosive metal, is used as a tipping metal that is soldered or welded onto the end of the nib before the slit is cut. 4 - Nib Widths and Their Uses Types of fountain pen nibs Let’s look at each type in detail. Broad Nibs These types of nibs produce wide lines, making them excellent for signatures. If you enjoy more bold, expressive writing, broad nibs are a good choice. They also show off ink properties such as sheen and shimmer well. Medium Nibs Offering a balance between line width and smoothness, medium nibs work well for both writing and drawing. Fine Nibs People with a small handwriting will find fine nibs to be most appropriate for them since they don’t lay down too much ink which obscures lettering. Extra Fine Nibs For intricately detailed work such as fountain pen drawings, technical drawings, and calligraphy, extra fine nibs give the best results. Fun Fact: Fountain pens from Japanese manufacturers such as Pilot have slightly different nib sizing because of the writing system that features super detailed characters. As such, Japanese fountain pens have finer, more precise tips than those from Western companies. Italic Nibs Italic nibs are ground flat. This produces a thin downstroke and a broad cross stroke, perfect for calligraphy and ornate writing that uses varying line widths. Flex Nibs These are nibs with a non-rigid structure which allows the tines to separate easily while writing. With more pressure, the tines spread out while reduced pressure lets them remain together. In the following table, see the properties of different types of fountain pen nibs: Nib Type Line Width Characteristics Best Suited For Broad Wide Shows ink sheen and shimmer well, accommodates large handwriting Calligraphy, decorative writing, signatures Medium Moderate Compromise between boldness and precision Note-taking, journaling, handwriting practice Fine Thin Clean and precise strokes, great for small handwriting Annotations, technical drawings, details in artwork Extra Fine Super thin Precise strokes, long ink life span Sketching, intricate designs 5 - Caring for Your Fountain Pen Nib For your fountain pen to remain in great working condition, it’s important to take good care of it. The nib, especially, needs TLC because it’s the most delicate part of the pen. Experience a Cross Fountain Pen Cleaning Your Fountain Pen Nib Cleaning a nib is pretty easy, the basic idea being flushing out the ink that’s in the pen using clean water. Flushing With Plain Water Expel as much ink from your pen as you can, either back into the ink bottle or down your sink drain. Fill the ink reservoir with clean water then flush it out. Repeat until the water runs clear. If you’ll be changing your ink color, ensure you remove all of the old ink to avoid problems with the two colors mixing. Using a soft cloth, soak up excess water through the nib. Don’t worry about small water droplets remaining in the pen if you’ll be filling it with ink soon. Fountain pen ink is water based and a few drops won’t cause any issues. Expert Tip: If you’ll not be using your fountain pen for a while, let it sit uncapped for a few hours to allow it to dry completely before storing the fountain pen. Water and Dish Detergent In case the ink has dried out or you have used an ink with intensely saturated color, dish detergent is an excellent solution. Simply add a drop of detergent to a glass of water and repeat the above method until all the ink clears from the pen. Using a Bulb Syringe For cartridge/converter fountain pens, this method makes cleaning the fountain pen nib such a breeze. A bulb syringe helps to push water through the section far more effortlessly than using a converter. To clean your pen, attach the syringe to the back of the grip then press the syringe gently. This will flush water through the section and nib. Conclusion A fountain pen nib is more than just the part that deposits ink onto the paper. It’s the most important element of the pen, and understanding how it works will bring delight into your writing experience. Do you have a favorite fountain pen nib or two? Tell me all about them in the comment section below. Sam Di Nardo is an author for Dayspring Pens, where she has honed her expertise in ballpoint, rollerball, gel and fountain pens since joining the team in 2018. From her initial role as an Engraver to becoming the Production Manager, Sam's journey has been marked by her passion for the history, manufacturing, and the unique value of gifted writing instruments. A graduate of Regent University with a degree in English Literature and a special interest in Old Norse literature, dive deeper into Sam's world and discover why she's your trusted guide in the realm of gift pens. Follow Sam on LinkedIn.
Ballpoint Pens layed out, the Parker IM, Cross Townsends, Gold Monroe, Waterman Hemisphere, disassembled Abingdon

The Jotted Line

What is a Ballpoint Pen?

on Feb 29 2024
Ballpoints. You have seen them, you have used them, you may have even chewed on the back of one till you got ink all over your face. But what exactly is this household item and how does it work? I am going to tell you all about the ballpoint pen, including: The origin and evolution of ballpoint pens How ballpoint pens are made The working mechanism of ballpoint pens Popular brands of ballpoint pens Here’s everything you need to know about the pen that you’ll find in every office, classroom, and home. Definition and Basic Components As the name suggests, ballpoint pens use a small ball at the end of an ink cartridge to transfer ink from the cartridge to a writing surface. Ballpoint pens consist of the following parts: Rotating ball-and-socket mechanism Ink cartridge/reservoir Body Cap Click-action ballpoint pens also have: Thrust device/cam body Spring The Mechanism The rotating ball is usually made of steel, brass, or most often tungsten carbide. Brass, which is a zinc-copper alloy, is used to make the point that holds the ball. The corrosion resistance, strength, aesthetic and easy workability of these metals make them ideal materials. Fun Fact: The ball isn’t completely smooth. Instead, it has over 50,000 polished surfaces and tiny indents. A series of channels running all over the sphere connect these indents, allowing the ink to be present both on the surface and interior of the ball for a continuous flow of ink. The Ink Cartridge Made of plastic, steel, or aluminum, the ink cartridge contains the ball-and-socket as well as the reserve of ballpoint ink. The cartridge is generally interchangeable. The Body and Cap Whether you have a capped ballpoint or a click-action pen, the body and cap will vary greatly by design, material, and weight. Basically, if you want it as a ballpoint pen chances are you can find it as a ballpoint pen. How Do Ballpoint Pens Work? Ballpoint pens use the same mechanism as a roller bearing or a roll-on tube. A ball rotates in a socket keeps the ball firmly in place, yet leaves enough room for it to move around when you write. As the ball turns, gravity and friction pull an oil-based ink down the reservoir onto the paper. When the ball is not in motion, the edges seal against the socket, preventing the ink from being exposed to air and drying out. It is the oil-based ink that is pivotal to the functionality of the ballpoint and makes it the most popular writing instrument. In order for the ink to move around the ball without clogging or drying out, the ink must be viscous and oily. This makes it slow to evaporate in the cartridge (which means ballpoint pens can last a long time unused), but quick drying to porous surfaces like paper (the oil binds to the fibers of the paper almost instantaneously.) The composition of the ink: 25-40% dye or pigment mixture dispersed in a combination of fatty acids and oil ensures that the ink doesn’t sit on the surface of the paper for long before drying. Fatty acids, softeners, polymeric resins, and other additional components are included to improve the flow, consistency, and drying properties of the ink. For example, fatty acids lubricate the ball for smooth movement during writing. Manufacturers also include different additives to stabilize the mixture. As a result, the ink is thick enough to not leak out of the reservoir, while simultaneously being thin enough for gravity to pull it towards the tip. Fun Fact: On average, a ballpoint pen can write 45,000 words before running dry. The video below demonstrates how a ballpoint pen works: How the Click-Action Works How does the soothing sound and addictive snap of the click mechanism work? Let’s take a look. When you press the button on the cap, the spring-loaded ink cartridge rotates, extends, and locks into place, pushing the ballpoint tip outside the pen body. Pushing the button again rotates the cartridge in the opposite direction, retracting the tip. Twist-action pens use a similar mechanism activated by twisting the cap. Engineer Guy has a wonderful video that explains the workings of a retractable ballpoint pen in detail: History of Ballpoint Pens The history of ballpoint pens is a long and interesting one that starts long before the man known as the inventor of the ballpoint first filled his prototype with ink, but ultimately that man, László Biro, had an inspiration one day as he watched newspapers being printed. You see, the trouble with the ballpoint pen wasn’t the ballpoint mechanism. That had been invented years prior by a man named John Loud. The problem was the ink used in the mechanism. The ink dried out too quickly, clogging the pen, and smudged like crazy. He noticed that newspaper ink dried fast and didn't smudge. Working with his brother György, a chemist, he developed a thick, sticky, oil-based ink with a fast drying time. The brothers exhibited their pen at the Budapest International Fair in 1931 and filed for a patent seven years later on June 15, 1938. The road to manufacturing the world's most popular pen was filled with twists and bumps, but ultimately Marcel Bich bought the ballpoint patent from László Biro and brought the first BIC Cristal pen to market in 1950. Being the pioneer affordable ballpoint pen, and coupled with ink that neither leaked nor clogged, the BIC Cristal took off globally. It is now the most recognizable and most widely sold ballpoint pen in the world. In 1954, Parker released the world’s first click ballpoint pen: the Jotter. It captured the world’s attention by the button activated mechanism inside a steel cap. This meant the pen came as one unit as opposed to other ballpoints with a detachable cap. In addition, its nylon body design had an edge over its competitors that were made of plastic. Considered by customers as a design icon, the Jotter has sold over ¾ of a billion units since its launch. Fun Fact: The Jotter took a team of 66 to design. Manufacturing Process The manufacture of ballpoint pens consists of a few basic steps with slight differences between brands. I am going to take you through them in summary. Creating the Ink 💧 First, the ink is made by mixing raw materials in large batches. Heating and cooling at various points in the process helps the ingredients mix thoroughly. Forming the Plastic Components 🔥 Polypropylene pellets or powder parts are melted and formed through extrusion or injection molding to make the plastic parts. Making the Metal Components 🛡️ Apart from the rotating ball, other metal parts of a ballpoint pen include the spring, the tip holding the ball and in some cases, the pen body. Small brass, aluminum, or stainless steel discs are heated until malleable and die cast molded to form different pieces of the pen. Filling the Ink Reservoir 💉 When it comes to filling the cartridge, there are two methods. Alternative 1 The tip and plastic reservoir are joined followed by injection of ink through the tip. Alternative 2 After the plastic barrel is filled with ink, it’s joined to the metal tip. The barrel is placed in a centrifuge which spins it, moving ink to the tip. Assembly of the Pen Parts 🛠️ After all the components are complete, it’s time to put them together. Assembly methods vary depending on whether the ballpoint pen is capped, click-action, or twist-action. Ballpoint Pen Sizes There are three broad categories of ballpoint pen sizes varying by the diameter of the tip: Fine Medium Broad Fine ballpoint pens have tips that are 0.8 mm thick or less. They’re most suitable for small, precise writing, for example, signing checks or filling in tiny details in drawings. If you’d like to see artists using these pens to take sketching to the next level, check out Goldspot’s article for some exceptional ballpoint pen art examples. Pens whose tips measure between 0.9 and 1.2 mm thick are medium. Such ballpoint pens are flexible to suit different needs, making them popular for communal areas such as schools, receptions and waiting rooms. Less common than the fine and medium types, ballpoint pens featuring tips 1.3 mm or thicker fall in the broad category. They work best for signatures or artwork where vast areas need to be shaded since they produce significantly thick lines. Broad ballpoints are also great for calligraphy, allowing the artist to use less time to achieve their desired line weight while writing. Types of Ballpoint Pens Ballpoint pens fall into three major categories based on their functioning mechanism: Capped ballpoint pens Click-action/retractable ballpoint pens Twist action ballpoint pens Among these categories, there are different types of ballpoint pens: Low-viscosity ballpoint pens If you’re looking for a merger between a regular ballpoint and a rollerball, you’ll find it in a low-viscosity ballpoint pen. These pens use inks with low viscosity, reducing the drag of the ball as it moves across the paper. One good example is the Pilot Acroball. Pressurized ballpoint pens While regular ballpoint pens face challenges when writing on non-horizontal surfaces or in extreme temperatures, pressurized pens contain mechanisms that overcome these problems. The Tombow AirPress, for instance, pressurizes the ink refill every time you click the pen. This enables it to write upside down, on wet paper, and even under water. Eco-friendly ballpoint pens In response to the growing global plastic waste problem, some manufacturers have developed ballpoint pens made of recycled plastic, such as the Uni Power Tank. Metal refillable ballpoints are another fantastic option for those who prefer reusable pens. Popular Brands and Models of Ballpoint Pens Let’s talk about which brands to know for ballpoints. For a real dive, check out my guide to the Best Ballpoint Brands. Parker Parker has made a name for themselves with their sophisticated pen designs. The fun, expressive aesthetic of their pens allow you to show off your unique taste. What’s more, when you buy a Parker ballpoint pen, you’re assured that it will last due to the quality materials used. Parker’s most popular ballpoint pen is, of course, the Jotter. Fondly referred to as the James Bond pen, the Jotter provides a pleasant writing experience thanks to its smooth gel Quink. So popular is this pen that it has appeared in numerous movies and TV shows. If you’ve watched Shawshank Redemption, Apollo 13, or The Office while only focused on the plot, go back and see whether you can spot the Jotter making an appearance. BIC Most people have their first experience of writing with a ballpoint pen by using a BIC. They are affordable, reliable, and widely available in various retail outlets, making them an easy go-to choice for daily use. The Cristal is BIC’s best known product, found in classrooms, offices, and lecture halls all over the world. This pen stands out for: Having long lasting ink Being comfortable in the hand Producing crisp lines Being durable Having a translucent barrel that allows you to keep track of the ink level Chances are, if you’ve used ballpoint pens at some point in your life, the Cristal has been one of the pens. The affordability of this pen makes it an excellent choice for students because they’re frequently taking notes. Given that you can get a pack of 24 for under $7, the convenience of the Cristal is hard to beat. Such a budget friendly ballpoint pen is also ideal for people who tend to misplace theirs easily since replacing them costs next to nothing. Waterman The Waterman brand carries a long-standing legacy in pen manufacturing since 1883. Known for merging classic designs with modern innovation, their pens embody heritage and sophistication. With every purchase of a Waterman pen, you get a taste of Parisian elegance, reflecting the city’s rich appreciation for the written word. The sleek aesthetic of these writing instruments truly mirrors the fine taste of their owners. The Waterman Expert features an assertive silhouette bound to make an impression in professional settings. What’s more, its cigar shaped barrel gives you a comfortable feel in your hand. Finger fatigue when writing becomes a thing of the past when you switch to the Waterman Expert. Beyond looks, this pen’s performance is exceptional. It provides a smooth, consistent, and long-lasting ink flow for an enjoyable writing experience. Dayspring Pens At Dayspring Pens, we’re all about helping people bring joy to their loved ones through personalized pens and after years of working with, selling, and engraving pens, we have started to use that knowledge to make pens like the Monroe. Click-action, luxuriously finished, and filled with some of the best ink refills out there, the Monroe was not just made to look nice in a box or make a recipient say “oh that’s nice!” with the engraving. The Monroe was made to write. This pen is also refillable, so you or your loved one will enjoy many years of use. Simply choose the message you want engraved at the time of placing your order and leave the rest to us. “My friend loves it. She was especially happy with the engraving. A great personalized gift. Very happy with the whole experience.” Helen C. The following table compares different models of ballpoint pens from popular brands: Brand Popular Models Notable Features Average Price Parker Jotter Sleek lacquer body, refillable $14-$26 BIC Cristal Plastic body, disposable $0.29-$0.7 Waterman Expert Elegant lacquer body, refillable $85-$172 Dayspring Pens Monroe Lacquer finish with gold accents, refillable $25.99-$35.99 Conclusion Ballpoint pens are fascinating products of engineering, having evolved from rudimentary designs of the past to globally impact how people communicate. They are affordable and easily available, yet these same qualities make them overlooked by many people. These writing tools might not be as elegant as their fountain pen counterparts, but are nonetheless important. Despite digital advancements, ballpoint pens remain relevant for the satisfaction they provide of putting pen to paper. Beyond jotting down notes and to-do lists, these pens help us express our creativity and keep tangible records of ideas to implement later. Interested in further exploring the world of ballpoint pens? Be sure to check out my other related articles: How to Get a Ballpoint Pen to Start Writing Again How Do You Remove Ballpoint Pen Ink What Are The Best Ballpoint Pen Brands Sam Di Nardo is an author for Dayspring Pens, where she has honed her expertise in ballpoint, rollerball, gel and fountain pens since joining the team in 2018. From her initial role as an Engraver to becoming the Production Manager, Sam's journey has been marked by her passion for the history, manufacturing, and the unique value of gifted writing instruments. A graduate of Regent University with a degree in English Literature and a special interest in Old Norse literature, dive deeper into Sam's world and discover why she's your trusted guide in the realm of gift pens. Follow Sam on LinkedIn.
Dayspring Pens 2024 Scholarship Program

The Jotted Line

Dayspring Pens 2024 Scholarship Program

on Feb 15 2024
For the second year in a row, Dayspring Pens has offered a $1000 scholarship for students (or incumbent students) furthering their education.  To say I was excited to read the submissions for this year would be an understatement. I have, in fact, been looking forward to it all year, to reading all about what fictional characters impacted people, what personal reflections a person could draw out of a story, to what books I need to add to my reading list for 2024… I am happy to say that the submissions have all been read, the votes tallied, and a winner selected for this year’s scholarship.  What were the requirements to receive this scholarship?  I’m glad you asked… What were the scholarship requirements? The Dayspring Pens Scholarship Program states that anyone interested in applying for the scholarship must be a US resident or student visa holder, 18 years or older. The applicant must also be enrolled in any undergraduate or graduate program at an accredited US college or university. This scholarship was open to both undergrad and graduate students attending any accredited university within the United States, as well as high school seniors who have been accepted into a university program in the coming Fall semester. Each applicant was required to submit: Full name Address Phone number Date of birth School name Major Expected graduation date (for high school seniors only) Proof of eligibility Write a 500-word essay about the following prompt: Name a fictional character from a book that you connected with in the last year and describe how they have made a lasting impact on your life. Applications were submitted by the deadline of January 9, 2024. What were we looking for? Beyond meeting the preliminary submission requirements, we were looking for essays that showed a thoughtful analysis of the fictional character chosen and an introspective discussion on the connection the character had on the essayist's life. We wanted to see submissions that showed how interacting with a fictional character made an impact beyond simple enjoyment of a storyline- how the character brought value to their lives and caused the essayists to reflect more deeply on their lives or their view of the world. We also were looking for submissions that were properly formatted grammatically and fell within 100 words plus or minus the 500 word count requirement. What was the voting process? First, all submissions that did not meet submission requirements of naming a fictional character from a book and being between 450-550 words were removed. Then, each submission was read looking specifically for correct formatting and grammar and for the essayist's ability to share a personal reflection on the fictional character with whom the writer was impacted. This included the applicant's analysis of the character and the ability of the applicant to synthesize personal thoughts on the character's nature or experience in relation to the individual's life. Once the submissions were narrowed down to the top twelve essays, the entire office staff read each essay and voted in two rounds that left a near unanimous vote for our winner and finalist. What the Finalists and Winner received Our finalist received an engraved Dayspring Pens Travel Size Leather Padfolio and engraved pen. Our winner received the aforementioned padfolio and pen in addition to a one-time award of $1000.00 to offset the costs of tuition, books, computers, room, or any other education-related expense. The Applications We received over 1000 applications with fictional characters ranging from children’s books to manga to the classics. The Finalist We selected a finalist to receive an engraved padfolio and pen. Our finalist this year is Savannah Cook with the excellent essay on the book Really Good, Actually by Monica Heisey. Click here to read Savannah’s thoughts on coming to terms with doing your best.   The Winner I am happy to announce the winner of the Dayspring Pens 2024 Scholarship is Colman Numbers. To read Colman’s insightful personal reflection on the motivations behind actions through the eyes of Milton’s famous Satan from Paradise Lost, click here. It is exceptional.  Conclusion Thank you very much to Colman Numbers, Savannah Cook, and all our applicants who took the time and effort to share their personal reflections and experiences with us.  It was an honor to read them.
Affordable engraved professional pens on a table with notebook and keys

The Jotted Line

The 5 Most Affordable Engraved Pens

on Jan 02 2024
Updated in January 2024 to include more detail about how engraving works on pens, and more explanation on writing feel with comparison to cost. If you’ve been looking for ideas for the best engraved pens, here’s a fairly well-detailed list that I’ve prepped for you. Our team spent a late week of December 2024 comparing our most popular engraved pens in terms of weight in hand, grip comfort, price and brand quality. Each pen is ranked from our favorite to the still-good but not quite as good option at the end. Rank #1: Cross Calais Ballpoint Pen—Blue Lacquer Cross Calais Ballpoint Pen - Blue Lacquer Check Price Starting us off is this custom engraved blue Cross Calais. It's one of Dayspring Pens' best-sellers and my personal favorite, and here's why: It's a stand-out engraved pen at an affordable cost. A stunning, deep sea blue base — and a lustrous chrome cap and trim — accentuate this pen's sleek design. The blue has a depth of color that holds its own in the light. A medium diameter barrel means that your name or company logo can be custom laser engraved, and is easily legible. The Calais is well balanced and fits comfortably in any hand. The result is a stand-out Cross pen that writes smoothly, for years and years. When compared with cost this works out to be an excellent pen and affordable. Pen’s Features: Medium-sized twist-action ballpoint with art-deco lines Blue lacquer barrel with lustrous chrome cap and appointments, with black ink Comes in Cross brand gift box Permanent personalized engraving that appears light brass on the pen cap or upgrades to deep-cut blue-filled engraving Engrave your pen by choosing fonts, writing hand, engraving text and more. How it Works Other Specs: Cross Calais AT0112-3 Barrel width: 1.2 cm Pen Weight: 1.2 oz. Rank #2: Woodmark Rosewood Ballpoint Pen and Case   Woodmark Rosewood Ballpoint Pen and Case Check Price This custom engraved Rosewood Ballpoint and Case is an excellent choice for a meaningful gift. The natural rosewood is finished with high-quality oil that highlights the natural grain and adds a protective topcoat. The pen is comfortable, reliable, and long-lasting, perfect for daily use. Put your engraving on both the pen and the case, and make this a gift pen your recipient will be sure to remember. Pen’s Features: Twist-action ballpoint pen in a matching case Rosewood carved ballpoint with gold accents and case with black ink Free custom engraving is black with the option for a gold engraving Other Specs: Barrel width: 1.3 cm Pen Weight: 1.2 oz. Rank #3: Pilot Metropolitan Fountain Pen —Black Pilot Metropolitan Black Fountain Pen Check Price This custom engraved Metropolitan fountain pen puts all other entry level fountain pens to shame. Perfect for jotting a quick signature or writing a long letter, this personalized Pilot pen is created of a durable, well-made body accentuated by a stainless steel nib that actually offers some flex and finesse without demanding you change how you hold a pen. This Japanese precision pen has medium point nib and an ink cartridge as well as squeeze ink converter. Uncap and write when you need. Personalization makes your text or logo stand out in a contrasting silver against the matte black lacquer finish. It has an ergonomic shape and a balance weight for holding comfort. Pen’s Features: Capped fountain pen with medium stainless steel nib Black barrel with chrome trim and black ink Pen ships in a Pilot gift box Also available as a ballpoint or rollerball pen Custom engraving is silver  Other Specs: Length - 5.4 inches Thickness - 0.52 inches Weight - 0.96 ounces Manufacturer SKU - MRFC1BLKMBLKP Rank #4: Fisher Bullet Space Pen—Matte Black   Fisher Bullet Space Pen   Check Price A custom engraved Fisher Bullet Space Pen puts a little piece of history in your pocket at a price that doesn't hurt. Permanently housed in the New York Museum of Modern Art as a testament to industrial design, the Bullet is an extremely portable pen (capped, it is a mere 3.5in). Not only that, but this pen is a real life tv star with an episode of Seinfeld dedicated to it (The Pen). So what is it actually like? It's easy, durable, looks great, and writes upside down, in the wet, or in extreme temperatures thanks to Fisher Space Pen's pressurized ink technology. For a not-too-expensive cost, you get an all-metal construction pen ready to slide into your pocket or write in a moment's notice. Pen’s Features: Medium point black ink ballpoint pen Personalized engraving cuts into the finish for a permanent tone-on-tone, light brass message Pocket pen is 5.35in with the cap posted Also available in chrome Gift for graduation, men, women, professionals, and birthdays Custom engraving included Other specs: Length - 5.35 inches Thickness - 0.38 inches Weight - 0.7 ounces Manufacturer SKU - 400CL Rank #5: Monroe Gold Plated Pen and Pencil Set Check Price The Monroe 18 karat gold set is a well-known best-seller. It's an affordable, metal construction set of reliable stationery, and adds a touch of class to your journal writing or gift-giving. The rubber grips, together with a medium barrel, make for a very comfortable writing experience. It's a great choice for any occasion, and there's ample space for a clean, noticeable custom engraving. Pen’s Features: Click-action ballpoint and pencil set 18 karat gold-plated finish with black ballpoint ink and 0.7 mm lead in the pencil Ships ready to give in Dayspring Pens gift box Personalized engraving appears subtle as a tone-on-tone Other specs: Barrel Size: 1.0 cm Pen Weight: 0.6 oz How Does Custom Engraving Work? One line of custom engraving is included free with your pen. You can choose your font, style, text and even whether the recipient is left- or right-handed. You can choose a standard font, handwritten font or a logo. This can make for a special gift, if you choose something meaningful such as a line of from a poem or song. Or, simply custom engrave with someone's name. If you'd like to say more, you can custom engrave over two lines, but there is a minor extra cost. When you add your pen to the shopping cart, you'll see a button that says "Personalize Your Order". This will then lead you through a few simple steps so you can get your pen custom engraved. What Should You Look for While Shopping for Your Pen? #1 Quality: Firmness and Sturdiness of Material Generally, the higher the quality of a pen’s build, the less cheap it’s likely to be. But this isn’t a rule that’s set in stone. Affordable pens can be both sturdy and durable. The true yardstick for durability in your pen—what you should look out for while shopping—is its use of durable materials such as titanium metal, sterling silver, celluloid, rare woods, and ebonite rubber. Also take note of the warranty offered by both the manufacturer and store. A longer warranty means that they're happy to stand by the quality of the materials. #2 Appointments: The Pen’s Trim and Finish A pen’s trim contributes to its overall aesthetic. Many engraved pens will make use of rhodium, silver, or even gold for the nib design, clip, and banding. A well-designed pen leaves plenty of space for the engraved text and matches the outer trim of the pen’s body. More importantly, its capping mechanism should work smoothly and snugly, whether it twists, snaps or presses in. #3 Writing Flow: Quality of Stroke This is perhaps the most important aspect you should look for in a pen. The actual quality of writing experience of the pen. Its' penmanship, if you will. An irreducibly subjective quality which only you can determine after having tried it yourself on a piece of paper. As luxurious and meticulous as a pen’s design might be, you need to make sure it’s both something that feels good in the hand (i.e. balanced) and something that produces a decent stroke as you move it across the page. The nib width and type play a considerable role in this aspect. #4 Type of Pen Most pen enthusiasts are looking for something specific. Something that conforms to their everyday writing needs. There are essentially three main types of pens from which to select: fountain pens; rollerball pens, and ballpoint pens. The pen that’s generally regarded as the best option for engraving, that which speaks to the kind of luxurious personalization you’re probably looking for, is the fountain pen. #5 Service: Customer Support Another reliable marker of a good pen-maker is a focus not only on production but on optimizing, testing, and inspecting a sold pen for the promised experience after the sale. Likewise, a good pen manufacturer will always offer a warranty/guarantee in case of a defect. This reinforces their credibility and strengthens their promise to sell you a durably made pen. Signing Off—Why Dayspring Pens? Whether you are searching for a meaningful gift for someone who’s retiring or moving on up the corporate ladder, Dayspring Pens provides you with the right luxury pens and exemplary customer service to match. Sam Di Nardo is an author for Dayspring Pens, where she has honed her expertise in ballpoint, rollerball, gel and fountain pens since joining the team in 2018. From her initial role as an Engraver to becoming the Production Manager, Sam's journey has been marked by her passion for the history, manufacturing, and the unique value of gifted writing instruments. A graduate of Regent University with a degree in English Literature and a special interest in Old Norse literature, dive deeper into Sam's world and discover why she's your trusted guide in the realm of gift pens. Follow Sam on LinkedIn.
Man writing with a black ballpoint pen in notebook

The Jotted Line

35 Handwriting Styles We Wish We Had

on Dec 20 2023
12
Let's take a walk through 35 handwriting styles —with pen collection from Dayspring Pens — that will inspire your own writing journey. In this list of handwriting examples, the first writing style will both surprise and — I hope — inspire you. 1. Meghan Markle’s Handwriting Style You may be surprised to learn that Meghan Markle is quite the dab hand at calligraphy. Not just an actress, and married to a British Prince, she also has creative flair when it comes to writing letters. In the below letter she is remarking on her guest editorship of the September issue of British Vogue. How did she get her gorgeous writing talent? Before she became a successful actor, she supported herself by crafting invitations for Robin Thicke, Dolce & Gabbana, amongst others. (1) Want the same look? Try Dayspring Pens Alexandria Fountain Pen    SHOP OUR FOUNTAIN PEN COLLECTION 2. Architect-Style Handwriting on Grid Paper Calm. Smooth. Thin, yet precise. Just how does he get those angles into each letter? Yes, you guessed it. Writing on grid paper can help with the cadence of your letter spacing. Note how the starting 'N' is twice the height as every other letter that follows. This instantly creates a sense of balance from the beginning of the phrase "Now is the ...". You can get the same pen style with a Cross Calais Rollerball Pen (⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 18 reviews). The Cross Calais Pen is a marvelous gift. We have given it to many people for many different occasions. Everyone seems to love it and they always tell us later what a great pen it is. Mary F. USA Verified Buyer 3. Futuristic Handwriting Style It’s moving day. Everything’s packed up and you’re ready to go. But you live on the 6th floor so you’ll probably tie up the elevators all day. Imagine how easily a quick note can calm your neighbors? This thoughtful note was written with a blue gel pen, namely the Waterloo Blue Parker Jotter. The gel ink has a smoother, more even flow than a ballpoint or fountain so you can achieve this same look. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐37+ USA Customer Reviews for Most Affordable Personalized Pens SHOP OUR FOUNTAIN PEN COLLECTION 4. Typefaces the Numerals Ever wonder what a seven’s face would look like? To me, the digit seven hasn’t brought me the best of luck—this attitude face by Capador seems to describe it well. This should probably be among my “handwriting styles to learn” list just in case someone asks about my weekdays. 5. Eminem Writes a Letter to Tupac’s Mom When composing a thank you letter to someone you admire, you want to show respect in every way possible. Eminem managed to scribble down the best handwriting style. While he may have other different types of handwriting, his letter to Tupac’s mom isn't just neat. It also shows humbleness, respect, and discipline and is definitely slower than his rap speed. 6. A Cousin Caught Me off Guard With His Handwriting Ever wonder why some people develop decent styles of handwriting after being behind for a while? Well, with enough time and having written hundreds of letters to their loved ones, their cursive styles are bound to get stupid good. Big Mac daddy effortlessly shared his beautiful handwriting via a heartfelt note. 7. Check Out This Coworker's Handwriting When Taking A Lunch Order A hungry stomach means the face is probably grumpy. But nothing can ease the grumpiness of a co-worker who not only requests to take your order but also scribbles it down with the most amazing and unique handwriting you have ever seen. 8. Possibly The Neatest Writing No Guidelines or Templates Used There is always a special feeling when someone calls your name before they address you. And aadamblanco knew exactly how to melt Brandon’s heart with joy. An eight-word Christmas note, written in one of those clean types of handwriting, was all he needed to lift Brandon’s Christmas spirit. 9. Found a Thrift Store The last thing you would expect in a store that only deals with second-hand items is a well-written, natural handwriting style. But imagine coming across a gratitude note handwritten, perfectly and equally spaced. You not only want to read their other notes but also enjoy the eye-appealing, stylish handwriting.  Improve Your Writing: Handwriting Practice for Meditation 10. Me Being Me Do you ever read a poem and certain words stick out? Instead of letting them stay in your head, jot them down poetically with one of your best English handwriting styles. It not only makes them beautiful but also adds depth to their meaning—something you want to glare and connect with all day. 11. The Building I’m Staying in This Weekend Had This Posted in the Elevator This Morning You are probably used to seeing printed notices posted in our hotels. But what lengths would you go to ensure your package is perfectly placed at your door? Besides foregoing the printer, Patrick Bateman’s cousin (my immediate thought when I saw this cool handwriting) decided to handwrite a well-punctuated note that begins with please and ends with thanks—something every other hotel guest would come closer to read. 12. Silence There are hundreds of ways to emphasize your message. But instead of saying out your stance, imagine scribbling it down carefully. Definitely one of the best handwriting styles to copy, especially if you prefer the silence language, too. 13. Wet Pen Look Careful, you will smudge it. I’ve always admired how ancient people used quill pens to write letters without smudging ink all over the paper. Their penmanship styles not only portrays it as a noble act, but it’s obvious the letter carries an important message. 14. Common Surnames Around the World Written With Pencil Imagine being able to write numerous languages perfectly; you wonder if they are really written or drawn. If I had such a talent, I would definitely walk around asking strangers for their surnames just to impress them with my hand writing. 15. My Everyday Writing You can’t convince me she is not neat, organized, punctual, and a perfectionist. If Chesydn was my friend, I would probably nickname her “the perfect copywriter.” And while I might wish for her to teach me this nice handwriting, I really wonder how patient I have to be to ace it. 16. My 3 Casual Writing Fonts Architecture isn’t a course for the weak-hearted. As you begin your classes, you might practice architectural lettering where you may end up having different handwriting styles for every mood. And when the mood is right, you might just scribble down something like number 3—the proper architect's handwriting style. 17. Some Classic Microbiology, Anyone? Microbiology classes are stressful. But I would pay to read notes written with such neat, relaxing, and pretty handwriting. Maybe all you need is a different handwriting to ace that subject. 18. Aesthetically Pleasing Handwriting Styles Surprisingly, you never quite expect to think about penmanship at your favorite restaurant. I mean, you’re there to eat, right? This waitress at Blue’s Egg made quite an impression on her customer. The different shapes of her “e” had him questioning her Greek influence. Now that’s something you don’t experience every day! Make an impression: take a look at some quality Cross pens. 19. Pretty Punchy Handwriting If you had a sister who wrote like this, wouldn’t you want to show it off? (Or get her to write a nice valentine card on your behalf?). It took 'baby girl' six months to get a handwriting styles sample she could share with the world. A Dayspring pen is the perfect gift for such a talented sibling. Learn how to choose a luxury gift pen. 20. Former President Barack Obama’s Beautiful Stylish Handwriting Encouragingly, it’s good to know the thoughtful art of letter writing is still alive. Retired President Barack Obama couldn’t contain his appreciation for Yann Martel’s book, Life of Pi. His neat cursive penmanship says it all. It’s all in the choice of pen. Related: What Pen Does the President Use?: From Roosevelt to Biden 21. Simply Gorgeous Handwriting In the age of typing, who even asks for handwritten assignments? This annoyed teacher did. Although he explicitly said there would be no extra marks for handwriting, such beautiful penmanship should change his mind, right? And if school doesn’t work out for the writer, they can make a living making wedding invitation cards. Because that capital “T” is a poem in itself! 22. Johnny Cash love letter to June Carter Cash When you’re so used to seeing each other, a thoughtful letter can go a really long way in recreating the original spark between a couple. That’s what Johnny Cash did. Wouldn’t you want to receive this? Or better still, write one? Get started with a customized pen from Dayspring Pens. 23. Beautifully Handwritten in 1903 A thrift store is the perfect hiding place for little gems like this 117-year-old book with its extraordinary showcase of handwritin styles. Teaching cursive to a group of eager students will be a lot more interesting for this teacher. 24. Amazing Cursive Handwriting Styles Imagine receiving such a beautiful note about your child’s epic performance. Not only are you thrilled but you’re also uber-confident in her teacher. Get your little girl a customized ballpoint pen from Dayspring pens so she could be just as good (if not better). 25. Clean Cursive Handwriting Imagine reading history notes written in this beautiful font? You wouldn’t forget a thing! The bold cursive really jumps out at you. Boring facts about the sun never looked so good. 26. A Good Pen, a Paper, and Fruits Fruit never tasted, I mean, looked so yummy! This cursive handwriting brings out the flavor in the fruits’ names. The slow deliberate movements give you just enough time to imagine and salivate. 27. Exquisite Handwriting in a Beautiful Sheen Monteverde California Teal never looked so brilliant! It’s a dual-color like dark teal and red sheen. The writer uses a very special pen to achieve the light color at the top and a dark sheening at the bottom where the ink collects. He writes names of places and animals in alphabetical order in an exclusive journal for handwriting styles practice. Such dedication!  Related: What Are the Types of Fountain Pens 28. Absolutely Amazing Handwriting To achieve this, the writer used a special felt tip pen but mastered his cursive writing using regular ballpoint pens. Well, Dayspring Pens promises you customized quality ballpoint pens. 29. Neat Cursive Handwriting It takes quite a bit of focus to write these words along an imaginary straight line. If a regular pen can achieve such beautiful cursive penmanship, just imagine what you can do with a fountain pen from Dayspring Pens? 30. Impressive Cursive Written Backwards In just two weeks, this cursive wizard taught himself how to write backward (mirror writing). Do you think you have what it takes? Give it a try. 31. Elegant Bedtime Handwriting Styles Ink makes a huge difference in any piece of writing. It’s the right kind of ink that produced this breathtaking iridescent deep blue hue. The basic properties to look for in fountain pen ink are: feathering, show through, bleeding, water resistance, pigment, flow, lubrication, dry time, iron gall, shading, sheen, and shimmer. 32. Honeymoon Handwriting Imagine starting your honeymoon with such a gorgeous welcome? That’s the recipient’s story and she’s thinking about gifting Juanita, the writer. We think a lovely customized fountain pen is the perfect gift. Of all the handwriting styles this one has a gorgeous flourish in the letters H and W. Shop Dayspring Pens. 33. Attractive Plant Watering Instructions If you’re going to get something done right, you might as well leave crystal clear instructions. And she left nothing to chance. Who includes illustrations and cursive writing? This roommate does, so she must really love her plants. 34. A Neat Handwritten Invoice Who achieves such neat penmanship on cheap receipt paper? This store owner does. He took his time with this invoice and it really shows. The recipient still can’t figure out which pen he used. 35. Lastly, Vintage 'Automatic' Lettering Good handwriting doesn't always mean you spend hours practicing. Sometimes, to craft those neat handwriting styles, you just need the right tool. You might consider it if you wish to learn more than two types of handwriting styles. So many wonderful ways to immortalize lovely messages. Get started on your handwriting journey today. Don’t go it alone, can you think of anyone who’d also love a good pen? Is your brother graduating or finally getting married? Executive pens are the perfect addition to their suits. Or perhaps it’s Father’s day is around the corner and you’d like your old man to feel special. What do you give the man who already has everything? The right engraved pen should do the trick. We specialize in luxury and personalized gifts. With over 25 years of experience in the gift-giving business, we offer excellence. Our variety of executive gift pens says it all. Let us help you choose the best-customized pens. Shop Dayspring Pens today. Daniel Whitehouse is the President and CEO of Dayspring Pens. He uses his expertise with premium writing utensils to create exceptional, intentional products and craft easy-to-understand articles that help both new and experienced users learn more about their writing tools. He lives in Virginia where he and his wife are raising their four children. To learn more about him and his insights about custom engraved gift pens, follow Daniel on LinkedIn.   Sources: Handwriting Matters
How Much Do Fountain Pens Cost

The Jotted Line

How Much Do Fountain Pens Cost

on Dec 19 2023
If you’re new to the world of fountain pens, you’re probably sifting through the different types of pens, researching how to use them, and learning as much as you can before buying your first one. One important question that affects your eventual choice of pen is, how much do fountain pens cost? I will address this in depth by covering aspects such as: Popular fountain pen brands and their price ranges Affordable fountain pen options What affects the price of cheap vs expensive fountain pens The value of investing in a luxury fountain pen Let’s begin by looking at some popular brands of fountain pens and how much you’re likely to spend when purchasing one of these. Popular Fountain Pen Brands and Their Price Ranges I am going to discuss some of the pens offered by: Cross Dayspring Pens Waterman These fountain pens range from affordable pens for daily use to more pricey options, so whatever your preference, you’ll find one that suits your needs. Cross A.T. Cross has a long history of producing high-quality writing instruments since being founded in 1846. One of Cross’s most successful early models was an art deco fountain pen made from gold and chrome with black detailing. It outdid its pencil counterpart as the more favored instrument in the set: “The pen was supposed to play second fiddle to a co-released pencil, but instead it was the star of the set.” - pens.co.uk As America’s oldest manufacturer of writing instruments with a history of more than 170 years, A.T. Cross knows their stuff when it comes to fountain pens. Constant innovation in their manufacturing and high workmanship standards are responsible for the high quality fountain pens we know today. Cross Bailey Medalist Fountain Pen: $76.99 One example is the Bailey Medalist fountain pen. It features a polished chrome body and 23K gold-plated appointments. This pen isn’t just pretty—it’s a workhorse built to last. The stainless steel nib and metal body are sturdy enough to withstand the pressure of daily use. Cross Bailey Fountain Pen demo Cross Calais Fountain Pen: $48.99 - $50.99 This fountain pen combines a sleek and sophisticated look with excellent performance. The elegant matte black Art Deco aesthetic with chrome accents compliments the stainless steel medium nib which produces clear lines while writing. Lightweight yet sturdy, the Cross Calais is an excellent fountain pen for daily use. writing with a Cross Calais Fountain Pen Cross Townsend Black Lacquer Fountain Pen: $341.99 The high gloss black lacquer finish coupled with 23K gold appointments give the Townsend a powerful aesthetic perfect for captains of industry. The handcrafted stainless steel, gold-plated medium point nib produces smooth results with every stroke, making writing a real pleasure. Dayspring Pens Dayspring Pens’ specialty is in crafting luxury pens and adorning them with custom engraving. Be it a single fountain pen you’re giving to a friend as a gift or buying in bulk for your employees, each order is treated with care no matter how small. From the initial hand-lathed wooden pens made in the founder’s house in 1994, they now ship more than 70,000 orders globally every year. Alexandria The Alexandria fountain pen is a favorite among customers—and for good reasons. It’s got a bit of weight to it yet is easy to maneuver, providing a delightful writing experience. This sturdy pen handles the pressure of everyday writing excellently so you can be sure it will serve you well for years. “Lovely pen with great quality! It has a really nice weight and you can feel the quality put into them. Great gift for someone and fast shipping.” Nanette G What’s more, your elegant hand-polished fountain pen arrives in a stylish Dayspring Pens gift box, handy for storing the pen when not in use. Waterman Waterman boasts a long brand heritage for over 130 years. Starting from the days of Lewis Edson Waterman founding the company in 1884 up to the present day, they have set themselves apart as expert makers of fountain pens. The world over, Waterman fountain pens are a symbol of luxury fine writing and embody rich Parisian culture. If you see someone with one of these pens, it’s highly likely that they have great taste. What’s more, Waterman’s constant innovation in fountain pen technology means that their products stay ahead of the needs of customers while adhering to the highest manufacturing standards. Here are two fountain pens from Waterman that I really like: Waterman Hemisphere Fountain Pen: $123.99 For those searching for a fountain pen that exudes intentionality and elegance to reflect their refined taste, the Hemisphere is the answer. Its gold-coated stainless steel nib with the signature Waterman engraving goes beyond aesthetics—it also provides reliable use for years on end. In addition, this pen is light in the hand, thus eliminating fatigue and turning writing into a pleasurable experience. Waterman Hemisphere Fountain Pen demo Waterman Expert Black Gold Trim Fountain Pen: $169.04 If you view fountain pens as more than just writing instruments that get the job done, then the Waterman Expert is for you. This pen showcases signature Parisian style with gold trim adorning its generous cigar-shaped silhouette, and the 23K gold stainless steel nib looks stunning with the iconic looped Waterman W. I recommend this fountain pen for business executives who want a pen that communicates their sophistication. The table below compares the features of different fountain pens and their price ranges: Fountain Pen Price Range Materials Nib Size Options Cross Bailey Medalist $76-$85 Nib: Stainless steel Body: Chrome Medium Cross Calais $48.99 - $50.99 Nib: Stainless steel Body: Lacquer Medium Cross Townsend $341-$492 Nib: Stainless steel Body: Lacquer Medium Dayspring Alexandria $30.99 Nib: Stainless steel Body: Lacquer Medium Waterman Hemisphere $123-$132 Nib: 23K gold stainless steel Body: Lacquer Fine, medium Waterman Expert $169-$200 Nib: 23K gold stainless steel Body: Lacquer Fine, medium What is the Best Fountain Pen under $50? There are several options for budget-friendly pens that don’t compromise on quality and performance from brands like Pilot, TWSBI, and Noodlers, but I am going to focus in on Dayspring Pens. Take the early mentioned Alexandria Fountain Pen for instance. Leaving nothing to chance, this pen features high-quality all-metal construction that makes it sturdy to withstand daily use. In addition, the adaptive stainless steel nib compliments every stroke according to your unique writing style. With each Alexandria pen, you also receive four universal black ink cartridges and a free line engraving customization. If you’re wondering what to engrave, how about a name or inspirational quote? These work well to really personalize the pen Coming in at less than $50, the Alexandria pen is a fantastic option either for yourself or to show your appreciation to a loved one. This fountain pen is available in red, blue, and black. “ …. These pens are absolutely beautiful and make a wonderful gift! A great affordable price for this beautiful pen and personalized message! …. ” Christina C. Check latest price Factors Influencing the Cost of Fountain Pens How much fountain pens cost varies across a wide spectrum. Starting from those going for less than $5 such as Jinhao’s 993 Shark Fountain Pen Line, to ultra luxury pens with price tags in the hundreds of thousands and even millions of dollars, there’s something to fit every budget. So, what causes this variation in the cost of fountain pens? Material and Design Material Selection Several parts make up fountain pens, and the materials used for each have a direct bearing on the cost of the pen. Nibs can be made of materials like stainless steel, gold, and titanium. The more premium the nib material, the pricier a fountain pen is. While some solid gold nib fountain pens cost thousands of dollars, for example, those with stainless steel nibs are available for dollars. Did You Know? The world's most expensive fountain pen, the Fulgor Nocturnus, sold for a staggering $8 million at a charity auction in Shanghai. It’s adorned with 945 black diamonds, along with 123 rubies, and features a solid gold nib. Manufacturers also use various materials for the pen barrel and cap. These include plastic, resin, metal, wood, or even precious materials such as sterling silver or celluloid. Ornamental components such as clips, rings, and decorative trims. These are often made of precious metals or adorned with gemstones, contributing to lofty price tags. Design Complexity When it comes to how fountain pens are made, the process involves either mass production or handcrafting. The latter often involves intricate design and detail work, which increases the cost significantly because of the time and skill that go into it. Another factor is the limited-edition fountain pens offered by some brands. These exclusive pens, often featuring rare materials, unique designs, or special engravings, are highly sought after by collectors and fetch premium prices. Montblanc’s Great Characters Collector Line, for instance, acknowledges exceptional individuals who left a remarkable positive mark on the world. Fountain pens in this collection have solid gold nibs and intricate designs. For these exquisite pens, expect to spend thousands of dollars, up to $4,000 on pieces like the Muhammad Ali Limited Edition Fountain Pen. Montegrappa is another brand renowned for their special edition fountain pens. If you’re a James Bond diehard fan, the 007 Spymaster Duo with its stainless steel body, sleek construction and 18K gold nib can be yours for about $5,000. Fountain Pen Performance Two factors matter in the cost and the performance of fountain pens: the nib and the filling system. Discover More: How Do Fountain Pens Work Fountain Pen Nib Fountain pen nibs differ in performance depending on how they move while you write. Your standard stainless steel stub nib will be relatively cheap and interchangeable - putting out a similar ink line to your classic rollerball since the nib is relatively stiff. Nibs with greater flexibility or more detailed tips offer greater line variation and character which also means they are typically more expensive due to the precision required when making them. It takes delicate adjustments to achieve the right balance between flexibility and durability which means more time which means greater cost. …In my opinion this is actually completely worth it. I experienced my first hand-ground italic nib this past year and it's really hard to write with anything else now… What’s more, the demand for fountain pens with flexible nibs is often higher among fountain pen enthusiasts, especially those who do calligraphy. Fountain Pen Filling Systems Fountain pens also have different filling systems (the way ink gets into the pen). Piston-fillers, vacuum-fillers, and other intricate mechanisms are more costly to produce as compared to simple cartridge/converter systems. Built-in Piston Filler Fountain Pen; TWSBI Eco Twist But that’s not all. High-end pens often feature advanced ink flow control systems. For a higher price point, you avoid problems such as skipping and uneven ink distribution. Such pens are engineered to regulate the amount of ink moving from the reservoir onto the nib, ensuring a steady flow. Bonus: Check out the insanely intricate but cool filling system in the Pineider Mystery Filler Brand Reputation and Heritage It is the age-old truth that, sometimes, you are buying the name. Often, the greater the heritage of a brand, the more people associate it with superior craftsmanship and excellent quality. I have to say that this is not always necessarily the case. To see some legacy brands that I found underwhelming check out my article on the Best Ballpoint Brands. This perceived quality drives up the cost of fountain pens made by these brands. For example, the cheapest Montblanc fountain pens begin around the $500 mark. They are expensive because of the legacy behind the company name. Fountain pens from well-known brands with a rich history are also more likely to become collectible items. As such, this can increase their long-term value and the secondary market that inevitably pops up around luxury brands and limited editions. Customization Options In some cases, customers have the option to choose different finishes for their fountain pens, such as matte, gloss, or textured. Specialized finishes, such as precious metal plating or layered lacquering, increase the price of customized pens significantly. Some manufacturers offer custom grind options for fountain pen nibs, allowing customers to choose specific nib styles like fine, medium, broad, italic, and flex. Since custom-ground nibs often require specialized handiwork, custom-made pens are quite pricey. Customization isn’t limited to the fountain pens themselves. It extends to the packaging and accompanying accessories such as ink refills. High-quality packaging adds to the aesthetic appeal of the pens, meaning that customers pay more for the exquisite look. stylish fountain pen carry cases from Tailored Pen Company Another form of customization is personal engraving. This process involves etching your name, initials, or a special quote on the fountain pen using laser technology. Depending on the manufacturer, engraving could come at an extra cost. So whether you’re looking to get an affordable luxury personalized fountain pen as a treat for yourself, a loved one, or your coworkers, let Dayspring Pens help you create a unique gift. Why Invest in a Luxury Fountain Pen? First, high-end fountain pens offer a smoother and more pleasurable writing experience compared to ordinary pens. Your hand glides over the paper easily, meaning you don’t feel fatigue as you write. These pens are more pleasant to use for extended periods of writing thanks to the precision-engineered nibs and ink flow systems. Skipping, hard starts, and other issues become a thing of the past once you switch to a luxury pen. Further Reading: Are Luxury Pens Worth It? 5 Myths About Buying Expensive Pens Next, high-end pens are crafted with careful attention to detail. The craftsmanship involved results in pens that are not only functional but also beautiful pieces of art. Take Namiki Fountain Pens, for instance. Each pen features, among other details: An 18k solid gold nib Each part is handmade Traditional Maki-e art along the lacquer barrel Each pen is completely unique When you look at these pens, the diligent Japanese craftsmanship that went into producing them is easy to see. The maker goes further than producing ordinary writing instruments and instead turns them into exquisite works of art. Using such pens appeals not only to how the pen feels in your hands but also gives you visual satisfaction. Thirdly, the high quality construction of luxury fountain pens makes them long lasting. You’ll hardly need to replace your pen for years to come, especially if you take good care of it. Fourth, since they’re incredibly durable, you can even pass down high-end pens from generation to generation as treasured heirlooms. Last, their longevity makes them environmentally friendly. Buying luxury pens helps reduce plastic waste because you’re not frequently replacing worn out pens. The Value of Personalization There’s no better way to make a premium fountain pen truly yours than to have it engraved. This allows you to express your individuality and style. You can have the pen marked with your name or a saying you love in a font that lets your personality shine through. Perhaps you're giving someone a fountain pen as a gift? Engraving is perfect for adding sentimentality to the gift. It shows that you’ve put extra thought into preparing a meaningful present. Plus, whenever the recipient looks at their pen, they will be reminded of your kind gesture. Let’s say you buy your dad a luxury fountain pen for Father’s Day. Instead of just giving him a plain pen, you have the cap engraved with his signature. This custom engraved handwriting makes the pen truly special, customized to your dad and a keepsake that he will treasure for years. Customized pens are also fantastic as corporate gifts. They are appropriate for different situations such as: Seeing off an employee on their last day Congratulating your team on successfully completing a project Welcoming a newly hired staff member Gifting a boss Engraved fountain pens are excellent for boosting morale and promoting a good professional relationship amongst coworkers. And if you choose Dayspring Pens for your corporate gifting, you don’t have to pay an arm and a leg for the service. In addition, a customized fountain pen conveys a sense of you valuing the recipient’s position. Gifting your doctor, lawyer, or architect friend a personalized pen with their name or title helps to boost their professional image. Conclusion Fountain pens are available in a wide range of prices, determined by their construction, brand reputation, and customization options. You can find some really solid low-budget fountain pens that will write great and be a fun experience. But if you want something more intangible, high quality materials and exceptional workmanship make such pens durable and worth the price. So now you have a better understanding of what affects the cost of cheap vs expensive fountain pens. If you have any questions, please leave them in the comment section and I’ll be glad to answer! Sam Di Nardo is an author for Dayspring Pens, where she has honed her expertise in ballpoint, rollerball, gel and fountain pens since joining the team in 2018. From her initial role as an Engraver to becoming the Production Manager, Sam's journey has been marked by her passion for the history, manufacturing, and the unique value of gifted writing instruments. A graduate of Regent University with a degree in English Literature and a special interest in Old Norse literature, dive deeper into Sam's world and discover why she's your trusted guide in the realm of gift pens. Follow Sam on LinkedIn.
fountain pen on top of a notepad

The Jotted Line

What Is A Fountain Pen

on Dec 04 2023
Whether your experience with fountain pens has been watching the pen in your dad’s hand smoothly gliding over paper as he signed documents, using fountain pens to take notes in grade school, or you are considering adding them to your writing tools, fountain pens can seem a little daunting, especially with numerous types and brands available today. In this article, I will answer what is a fountain pen and explore everything you need or want to know about them, from their history to the manufacturing process, how to care for these pens, and more. Let’s begin by looking at the basic parts of a fountain pen. 1. Definition and Basics of a Fountain Pen Fountain Pen Definition: A fountain pen is a writing instrument that contains an internal ink reservoir that directs water-based ink to a metal writing point called a nib. Why does the word ‘fountain’ appear in the name? There’s actually an interesting reason behind that. Historically, in order to write, a pen would have to be repeatedly dipped into a pot of ink to coat the nib and transfer ink to a paper. Fountain pens contain a compartment inside designed to accommodate a miniature inkwell. Thanks to the self-supplying source of ink from an internal reservoir, they became known as fountain pens because the ink would continue to flow like a fountain. Let’s explore the different parts of these pens that make meticulous writing possible. First, you have the barrel, which is the outer housing of the pen. It protects the ink reservoir, provides support to the entire structure, and covers the filling mechanism. The cap accompanies the barrel and keeps the water-based ink from drying out, which clogs the pen and makes it unusable. The cap also protects the nib from denting or breaking. Next, the nib is where the pen meets the paper. Nibs come in various styles, shapes, sizes, and materials such as stainless steel, gold, and iridium. The ink reservoir holds ink which is moved to the nib by a part called the feed. Located behind the nib, the feed is usually made of plastic or ebonite. It contains a channel that delivers ink from the reservoir to the nib. At this point, there is a great deal of variety to how each of these pieces are created or put together. I will get into the varieties a little later on, but in the meantime it is good to know that high-end fountain pens are made of premium materials such as quality resins, celluloid, and ebonite. They’re handcrafted, adhering to superior workmanship standards regarding functionality and aesthetics, and are often personalized with custom engraving. So what makes the ink inside a fountain pen so special it needs a uniquely designed pen? What is Fountain Pen Ink? Fountain pen ink is water-based ink created specifically for use with fountain pens. Most fountain pen inks are made of a combination of water and dye plus other ingredients such as: Biocides - Prevent mold growth Surfactants - Reduce the surface tension of the ink thus improving ink flow Humectants - Prevent the ink from drying out pH modifiers - Reduce the ink's corrosiveness Since fountain pens operate on the principle of capillary action, this ink is almost exclusively dye-based and contains no solid pigment particles unlike pigment-based inks. This avoids the issue of clogged internal pen parts. Now that you have a better understanding of the inner workings of your trusty writing companion, what are the origins of the fountain pen? The History of the Fountain Pen Before fountain pens, people used ‘dip pens’, called so because you had to periodically dip the pen in ink while writing. Both the ink and pens used have evolved greatly over time. From Roman times until the 19th century, most writing instruments were quills, made from bird feathers. Actually, the word ‘pen’ comes from a Latin word penna, which means feather. The first fountain pens were referred to as ‘reservoir pens’. The writing points were made of quills, silver, or steel, all of which either wore quickly or were corroded by the fountain pen ink and had to be constantly replaced. And as a greater difficulty, the reservoir pens constantly clogged or dumped all the ink out of the pen in an uncontrolled rush. The first major breakthrough in fountain pens came in May of 1809. Frederick Fölsch filed the first patent in England for a fountain pen that allowed ink to flow through the pen. This was followed by Joseph Bramah's feed patent of September 1809 and an avalanche of innovations ensued culminating in the work of Lewis Edson Waterman Lewis Edson Waterman is credited with developing a three-channel ink feed fountain pen in 1884 which ensured a smooth flow of ink when writing. His version is considered the basis of the modern fountain pen, since the design hasn't changed much today. Next, let’s take a look at how fountain pens work. How Fountain Pens Work Fountain pens function under the principles of gravity (the force that draws things downward to the earth), capillary action (the process of liquid being drawn through a narrow space because of cohesion aka liquid liking to stick together), and air flow. Stay with me, I’ll keep the explanation simple. It’s basically ink out, air in. Ink moves from an internal reservoir through the feed to the nib, the part that’s in contact with the paper. Ink is pulled downwards by gravity due to its own weight. Then capillary action draws the liquid through the narrow tube connecting the reservoir to the nib point. Fact: The principle of capillary action is how water rises inside a plant from the roots to the leaves or how water is drawn up a paper towel when just a corner is dipped in the liquid. Once the ink touches the paper (adhesion), cohesion continues to pull the liquid along the channel and writing occurs. But airflow is critical to the process. As ink leaves the reservoir, air enters the pen at the same time through the slit in the nib. This air moves in the opposite direction, gradually filling up the reservoir and preventing a vacuum from being created inside the pen. So, how is this science applied to actually building fountain pens? How Are Fountain Pens Made Let’s see what steps lead to the manufacturing of fountain pens. i) Design and Material Choice It all starts with the design phase, where the shape, size, and style of the pen are determined. Manufacturers then select materials such as precious metals (gold, silver), stainless steel, celluloid, or resin for the pen barrel and cap. ii) Nib Production Next, the nib is shaped using precision machinery. Fountain pen nibs are typically made from materials such as stainless steel, gold, or other alloys. After cutting, the nib is ground to create the writing point. The intensity of the grind determines the style of the nib: fine, medium, broad, or italic. Details such as the breather hole, slit, and tipping material are also added at this stage. iii) Feed Production The feed is composed of channels and fins that control the flow of ink. This part of the fountain pen is usually made out of either plastic or ebonite (hard natural rubber). Since ebonite needs the shaping tools to be constantly sharp, ebonite feeds are individually hand cut and finished. As a result, they are expensive and susceptible to quality control problems. Plastic, on the other hand, is easy to cut using laser machines and works well with injection molding. This mass production not only keeps the cost of plastic feeds down but also ensures quality control. iv) Cap and Barrel Production This step involves using different methods to form the cap and barrel of the pen. For plastic pens, manufacturers use injection molding while metal pens are made through machining. It’s at this phase that special additional processes including engraving, polishing, or applying decorative finishes are done to high-end pens. v) Filling Mechanism Installation Here, different filling mechanisms are installed into the barrel depending on the style of fountain pen. For instance, for cartridge/converter fountain pens, this phase is where the converter or cartridge holder gets fixed into the barrel. vi) Assembly At this point all parts of the pen are brought together. Everything is done carefully to ensure the parts align and fit as required. vii) Testing Rigorous quality control checks which include inspecting the nib for defects, checking the ink flow, and ensuring all parts fit together well are done on each fountain pen. While there are some differences in the manufacturing process depending on the brand, price range, and level of craftsmanship of fountain pens, it generally follows the steps I’ve discussed. Types of Fountain Pens Below are the different kinds of fountain pens that bring joy to users all over the world. Cartridge/converter pens: Use disposable ink cartridges or a refillable ink converter Piston filling pens: Contain an integrated piston mechanism that draws ink directly from a bottle into an internal reservoir Eyedropper pens: Users fill the barrel directly with ink using an eyedropper or syringe Button filling pens: Come with a button at the end of the barrel that compresses an internal sac to draw in ink Vacuum filling pens: Operating a knob, a vacuum is created within the barrel, drawing ink into the reservoir Aerometric pens: Squeezing a sac inside a metal or plastic casing expels air, causing air pressure to fill the sac with ink The following table compares the main features of these pens to help you see the difference between them: Fountain Pen Type Filling Mechanism Ink Capacity Maintenance Cartridge/converter Cartridges or converter Moderate Easy to Clean Piston Filling Piston mechanism High Moderate cleaning Eyedropper Barrel as reservoir High Requires careful filling Vacuum filling Vacuum mechanism High Moderate cleaning Button filling Button compresses sac Moderate Moderate cleaning Aerometric Sac and air pressure Moderate Moderate cleaning Benefits of Using a Fountain Pen When it comes to writing, your pen of choice matters a lot. I believe that fountain pens are a cut above the rest—here’s what makes them a great choice for fountain pen collectors and users. Liquid Ink Ergonomic Use Variety of Point Sizes Aesthetic Appeal Longevity Environmental Friendliness Liquid Ink Fountain pens’ water-based ink means a smoother writing experience that leaves a more vivid liquid writing line. Ergonomic Use Fountain pens require less pressure to write compared to ballpoint or rollerball pens. This makes them comfortable to use since they reduce hand fatigue while writing. Variety of Nib Choices Fountain pens come with different nib options, such as fine, medium, broad, or specialty like flex or italic. This allows you to choose a nib that adapts to your handwriting and preference for line thickness. Aesthetic Appeal It’s hard to rival the sense of elegance that fountain pens embody. The aesthetic appeal and craftsmanship of these pens tailor them to individual tastes and styles. From modernist simplicity to old world detailing to demonstrators and custom nibs, each fountain pen offers the versatility of choice, while maintaining the expressive, tactile finishes only a liquid-ink nib based pen affords. Longevity There are very few examples of disposable fountain pens. Fountain pens are built to last as they are refillable and the parts are often interchangeable. That pen that your grandma has been using since she’s been using it before you were born? It’s not just her being super careful—the instrument was designed to stand the test of time. Such pens are cherished for generations, being passed down as heirlooms and nurturing the tradition of artful writing. Environmental Friendliness Most fountain pens are refillable, thus producing less plastic waste compared to their disposable counterparts. For those seeking a more sustainable writing experience, fountain pens provide the perfect solution. The personal satisfaction, practical advantages, and aesthetic appeal that fountain pens carry all enhance the act of writing, elevating it from a mere task to a delightful experience in ways that no other instrument does. How to Choose the Right Fountain Pen Let’s say you are browsing through an online shop searching for custom fountain pens to gift your employees after successfully completing the latest project. While all the options look fantastic, how do you decide which ones to pick? I’ve got a few tips to make the process easier. Nib Size and Type Various nib sizes (fine, medium, broad) suit different handwriting styles. For people with a small, precise handwriting, a fine nib may be preferable, while broader nibs provide bolder lines ideal for large handwriting. If the recipient of the fountain pen gift is interested in calligraphy, specialty nibs, such as italic or flex nibs, come in handy to provide them with a more adaptive writing experience. Ink Flow With fountain pen nibs, you get different rates of ink flow depending on their construction. Nibs are classified into: Wet nibs Dry nibs Wet nibs (like a broad point nib) lay down more ink, offering smoother writing but longer drying times. On the other side, dry nibs (such as extrafine points) release less ink and produce lighter, finer writing lines, allowing for faster drying time. Ink Compatibility Are you looking to experiment with different ink colors and brands? Then a pen that’s compatible with a wide range of inks is best. The flexibility such a pen offers allows you to work with various inks without worrying whether they match with your fountain pen. Expert Tip: Calligraphy inks SHOULD NOT be used in a fountain pen. Calligraphy inks are caustic to the internal mechanisms of a fountain pen and will corrode the pen over time. If you are looking to do calligraphy with fountain pens, make sure you research the right inks and pens for the job. Price Range In the realm of fountain pens, there are options to match every budget. You’ll find pens that go for less than $10 to those with price tags in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. And although higher-quality pens usually cost more, you get your money’s worth with longevity, elegance, and a pleasant writing experience. Material and Aesthetics Fountain pen materials have a bearing on the durability of the pens. Stainless steel and chrome pens, for example, are more sturdy compared to their plastic counterparts. In addition, materials affect the aesthetic appeal of fountain pens. Those made of precious metals such as gold exude elegance and timeless style—the same can’t always be said about plastic fountain pens. Brand and Reputation When it comes to brands, not all are created equal. It’s important to consider fountain pens produced by brands known for their quality craftsmanship and customer service. This way, you’ll have peace of mind that you’re getting a top quality product that’s worth its price tag. Also, reputable brands often have a wide range of models to choose from. So whatever your taste, you’ll find something that fits your needs. Maintenance and Care Just as with any piece of equipment, fountain pens require proper care and maintenance to work at their best. Let’s look at a few tips for keeping your pens in great shape so you can enjoy them for years to come. Tips for Using Your Fountain Pen Always make sure that the nib is properly aligned with the feed. Otherwise, you’re likely to experience problems with ink flow, resulting in scratchy writing. Unlike other types of pens, fountain pens use their own weight to execute the writing. This means you don’t need to press the nib hard onto the paper. Avoid using excessive pressure, as this can damage the nib and affect the flow of ink. Try using high-quality paper whenever possible. Abrasive paper poses the risk of damaging the nib and can react poorly to the water-based ink making feathering and bleeding more common. Don’t forget to pair good paper with top-notch fountain pen ink, since poor quality ink can cause clogs in the feed and nib. In addition, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when refilling your pen. This will help you avoid spills or overfilling. When your pen isn’t in use, store it in an upright position (nib pointing up). This helps with preventing ink from settling in the nib and feed, which can lead to hard starts. In addition, ensure the cap is on firmly to prevent the nib from drying out or becoming damaged. Equally important is to clean your fountain pen regularly. The best way is to flush the pen with lukewarm water until it runs clear. Cleaning the pen prevents the buildup of ink residue that can clog the nib and feed. Troubleshooting Your Fountain Pen If you notice your pen skipping or has trouble starting, this could indicate that air bubbles are blocking the nib’s ink channel. To resolve this, tap the nib gently on a piece of paper and the ink flow will be restored. In case this doesn’t work, the ink in the nib has most likely dried up. Wetting the nib with tap or distilled water will reactivate the dry ink and resolve any hard starts. If your pen runs dry again soon after applying the above fixes, flood the feed with ink. This will force ink from the reservoir to the nib. For cartridge/converter pens, open the pen and turn the knob on the converter or squeeze the cartridge. If the fountain pen is a piston fill type or another type, work the filling mechanism to push the ink out through the feed. If the leak is on the grip section, check the inside of the cap and wipe it with another paper towel. If ink fully saturates the towel, this indicates that the nib is leaking. Wipe the nib dry and store your fountain pen with the nib facing upwards and you likely won’t face this problem again. However, if your pen still leaks after this, then the nib might be damaged and needs to be replaced. A loose connection means the seal is compromised, so try to tighten the connection. If this doesn't work, it’s time to shop for a new cartridge or converter. Does your pen happen to be a non-cartridge/converter fountain pen and has a barrel leak? Then you need to seek professional service. Since you’re not dealing with replaceable parts, it’s best to reach out to the brand's warranty service repair department to fix the barrel or filling mechanism. Frequently Asked Questions Are fountain pens suitable for everyday use, or are they reserved for special occasions? Although fountain pens are associated with elegance, they aren’t limited to special occasions. Your fountain pen will work just as well for everyday tasks such as note-taking, journaling, and paperwork, so go ahead and use it as often as you like. Can I use a fountain pen for calligraphy? Absolutely. Calligraphy nibs have broader and more flexible nibs compared to regular fountain pen nibs enabling you to achieve varying line widths as you write. Some fountain pens are designed for calligraphy and come with interchangeable nibs to accommodate different writing styles. Remember to avoid using calligraphy and india inks with your fountain pen, as these tend to be corrosive and can clog the pen’s internal mechanisms. Conclusion Fountain pens are sophisticated writing instruments with a rich history, all the way from the carved reeds of ancient Egypt. Modern versions are highly refined tools, with a wide variety to match different preferences. With all the flair they exude, fountain pens continue to be the right choice for those who appreciate the art of writing. Plus, if you own a fountain pen, it speaks to your prestigious taste—so give yourself a pat on the back for being pretty cool. What do you love most about owning or using fountain pens? I’m curious to hear your thoughts in the comments section below. Sam Di Nardo is an author for Dayspring Pens, where she has honed her expertise in ballpoint, rollerball, gel and fountain pens since joining the team in 2018. From her initial role as an Engraver to becoming the Production Manager, Sam's journey has been marked by her passion for the history, manufacturing, and the unique value of gifted writing instruments. A graduate of Regent University with a degree in English Literature and a special interest in Old Norse literature, dive deeper into Sam's world and discover why she's your trusted guide in the realm of gift pens. Follow Sam on LinkedIn.